NF F60-100-1989 铁路车辆.防电冲击的保护装置.规则

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【英文标准名称】:Metallicmaterials-Calibrationofextensometersusedinuniaxialtesting;TechnicalCorrigendum1
【原文标准名称】:金属材料单轴向试验用引伸计的校准技术勘误1
【标准号】:ISO9513TechnicalCorrigendum1-2000
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2000-07-01
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC164
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:抽样方法;机械试验;测量仪器;材料试验;试验设备;额定值;分类系统;试验;符号;测量设备;定义;抗拉试验;精密度;膨胀试验;膨胀仪;长度变化;校正;应力;伸长仪;分类;参数;金属材料;应变仪;材料;校正设备;验证;单轴向;金属;试验报告
【英文主题词】:precision;measuringinstruments;materialstesting;ratings;changeoflength;symbols;materials;dilatometers;definition;expansiontests;classificationsystems;parameters;metallicmaterials;samplingmethods;definitions;measuringequipment;classification;extensometers;verification;calibration;stress;mechanicaltesting;calibrationdevices;testreports;testequipment;straingauges;metals;single-axle;testing;tensiletesting
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:H22
【国际标准分类号】:77_040_10;17_040_30
【页数】:3P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforX-RayFluorescence(XRF)SpectroscopyofPigmentsandExtenders
【原文标准名称】:颜料和填充剂的X射线荧光光谱测定法的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMD5381-1993(2009)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1993
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D01.21
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:briquette;energydispersiveXRF;extender;inorganicdrier;pigment;spectroscopy;wavelengthdispersiveXRF;X-rayfluorescence;Spectroscopy--X-rayfluorescence(XRF);XRF(X-rayfluorescence)--paints/relatedcoatings/materials;Briquette;Energy-dispe
【摘要】:Theidentificationofpigmentsinasampleofliquidpaintorpaintfilmisoftenimportantforregulatorypurposes.Manyinorganicpigmentsorextendersutilizedinpastpaintformulationarenowregulatedbyfederal,state,ormunicipalhealthauthorities.XRFisoneofthemorecommonandconvenientmethodsemployedtocharacterizethepigmentcompositionofapaintformulation.XRFtechniques,ingeneral,donotprovidetheabilitytoidentifythechemicalnatureoforganicpigments.ThereareinstanceswhereXRFtechniques,usedintandemwithotheranalyticalmethods,suchassolidstateCarbon13NuclearMagneticResonance(C-13NMR),canidentifytheorganicpigmentsutilizedincoatings.However,XRFprovidesonlyanelementalsketchoftheinorganicpigmentation.Thechemicalcompositionofthepigmentsisinferredbytheanalystfromthesamples,color,elementalinformation,andcommonsense.Smallimpuritiesareoftenfoundinpigments,sotherelativeXRFintensitiesalsoservetoguidetheanalystinproposingtheprobablepigmentpresent.1.1ThisguidecoversthegeneralconsiderationsforproperuseofX-rayfluorescence(XRF)spectroscopy.BecausemanydifferencesexistbetweenXRFinstruments,nodetailedoperatinginstructionsareprovided.Theanalystshouldfollowtheinstructionsprovidedbythemanufacturerforhisinstrument.1.2Theanalystisencouragedtoconsultthechemicalliterature,varioustradejournals,pigmentsupplierpublications,etc.,aswellastheinstrumentmanualsfromthemanufacturer.1.3XRFiscommonlyemployedtodeterminetheelementspresentininorganicpigmentsandextenders,ofteninconcertwithotheranalysistechniques.OrganicpigmentscannotnormallybeidentifiedsolelybyXRF.Onoccasion,organicpigmentscontainheavierelementsthatcandistinguishbetweenmajorclassesofthesepigmentsormayservetodistinguishoneofthetwodistinctpigments.However,theanalystshouldbewaryofaqualitativepigmentidentificationsolelybyXRFtechnique.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.ForspecifichazardinformationseeSection3onRadiationConcerns.
【中国标准分类号】:G53
【国际标准分类号】:87_060_10
【页数】:2P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语